Express and postal difference

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(a) both different nature

Things not only reflect the nature of the nature of things, also know, difference of other things, according to compare. Courier service and the universal postal service is the fundamental difference between different social nature of both belong to service product: a surname male (community to provide public products), a surname private (businesses to provide personal products). According to the upu regulation, universal postal service including postal on the part of the letter is performing countries specializing in legal obligations to ensure that all citizens to provide basic communication demand of a unified, standardized and low pratt &whitney universal service, belong to the public product properties (upu, this service also stipulates that all countries can entrust "by public or private departments to provide"). And express service (including postal EMS special) are in the market for the premise, is the product of development of market economy, mainly for social with special needs and have the ability to pay some members (more for industry and commerce user) providing personalized, limited service business services, belongs to the private product properties, belongs to the competitive business services products. Because both properties under different decisions and produce the main difference.

(2) the main difference between

Business scope is different. Postal universal service business to private correspondence, parcel primarily, express business to business documents, material, small goods primarily.

Service object is different. Postal universal service faces the society members to provide basic communication between social members for standards. Service Courier service is mainly for economic and trade fields in the special customer, the special service criteria for the individual.

Service standards are different. For the upu postal service has a clear universal quality requirements of universal service, the postal service standardization and the unity pays attention to; Express service pay more attention to satisfy personalized customer needs, providing a "unimaginable", "table and convenient service for the table. The postal service and the express industry belong to two different types of service type.

Transmission channel is different. The postal service is through continuous delivery between the post office, international postal service through the upu agreement. Rather than postal the international, domestic express service, is through express company own multinational or the national network, or between two air freight agent company.

Pricing mechanism are different. Universal postal service's price, follow the upu about let all people can accept low, formulate and implement the principle of unified national nonprofit nature of low-cost fixed fees standard; And the express enterprises service price, it is follow the law of value, according to the service efficiency and service different degree, with market supply and demand to determine its relationship price levels.

Enterprise operation rules different. Assume the universal service obligations postal enterprises as a national utilities units, although execute an enterprise to turn management, but for policy-induced deficit, will be named by national finance, so special allowance of postal enterprises won't collapse, postal worker can have adjust but not unemployed, but have the stable job and income. And express enterprise can according to laws of market economy running, implement of financial self-sufficiency, self development, the survival of the fittest, muck. Express company always faced with market economy of the test, the income can only express employees according to enterprise benefit condition to decide, so there are some instability.

Industry regulatory system is different. Due to the universal service business postal belong to the state's public utility, Courier service belongs to the market competitive business, so in the industry on management, most of the world countries without power management of postal department, nor will express industry express into postal hkti's.

Enjoying national policy is different. To ensure that the postal perform the responsibility of universal service, develop business, national universal service to postal enterprises enjoy various preferential policies. Such as tax cuts, convenient traffic convenience, customs mail-coach lumbered, port and airport facilities for ease of use, allow postal enterprises expand scope of business, for business universal service business policy-related losses generated state financial give special allowance and use "China post" special logo. Express company service and competitive business services, due to its enterprises implement the principle of fair competition, express enterprises must lawfully operate, pay taxes, do not enjoy country special policy discount.